{"id":634,"date":"2020-12-13T02:33:31","date_gmt":"2020-12-12T18:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ebuildhost.com\/?p=634"},"modified":"2020-12-13T02:33:31","modified_gmt":"2020-12-12T18:33:31","slug":"%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%a0opencart%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%8411%e5%80%8b%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ebuildhost.com\/hk\/blog\/webdesign-and-development\/opencart\/634\/","title":{"rendered":"\u589e\u52a0OpenCart\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u768411\u500b\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">OpenCart\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9CMS\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u91cb\u51fa\u662f1999\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u3002\u4f46\u53bb\u5230\u57282010\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5176\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u624d\u6709\u986f\u8457\u589e\u9577\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u8da8\u52e2\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u4efd\u984d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7121\u7591\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">OpenCart\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8edf\u4ef6\u57282019\u5e74\u50c5\u767c\u73fe\u4e862-3\u500b\u4e2d\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8edf\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fddOpenCart\u5546\u5e97\u514d\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5e73\u53f0\u53ea\u8981\u64c1\u6709\u4e26\u5132\u5b58\u5ba2\u6236\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6b64\u300a \u589e\u52a0OpenCart\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u768411\u500b\u6280\u5de7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\uff11\uff11\u7a2e\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u76ee\u9304<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#deleteinstall\" class=\"rank-math-link\"><strong>\u522a\u9664install\u6587\u4ef6\u593e<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"#plugins\" class=\"rank-math-link\">\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"#ecommerce\" class=\"rank-math-link\">\u9075\u5faa\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u6700\u4f73\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"#admin\" class=\"rank-math-link\"><strong><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540dadmin\u6587\u4ef6\u593e<\/strong><\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"#permission\" class=\"rank-math-link\">\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6a94\u6848\u6b0a\u9650<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"#firewall\" class=\"rank-math-link\">\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"#hosting\" class=\"rank-math-link\"><strong>\u7372\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#version\" class=\"rank-math-link\"><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684OpenCart<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#enablessl\" class=\"rank-math-link\"><strong>\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u677f\u555f\u7528SSL<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#captcha\" class=\"rank-math-link\"><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6a5f\u9a57\u8b49reCAPTCHA<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"#scan\" class=\"rank-math-link\">\u5b9a\u671f<strong>\u6383\u63cf<\/strong>\u60e1\u610f\u8edf\u4ef6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8a55\u4f30<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"deleteinstall\">\u522a\u9664install\u6587\u4ef6\u593e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u522a\u9664&#8221;install&#8221;\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u6216\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554finstall\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u5b89\u88dd\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u4e26\u8986\u84cb\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5546\u5e97\u5f8c\uff0cinstall\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u5c07\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u522a\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6216\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5229\u7528\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4e86\u522a\u9664\u5b89\u88dd\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u67092\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<br>1. \u8acb\u6253\u958b\u60a8\u7684FTP\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef \u2192 public_html \u2192 \u627e\u5230install\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u522a\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. \u767b\u9678cPanel \u2192 \u6a94\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1 \u2192 public_html \u2192 \u627e\u5230install\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u522a\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"plugins\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6ce8\u610f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5c07\u7db2\u7ad9\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5371\u96aa\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u56e0\u800c\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\uff0cOpenCart\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002OpenCart\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u683c\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528OpenCart\u63d2\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5916\u639b\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u63d2\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u9ed1\u5ba2\u80fd\u5920\u6253\u958b\u901a\u5f80\u5f8c\u53f0\u4e26\u611f\u67d3\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed1\u5ba2\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c0d\u958b\u6e90\u63d2\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u5b89\u88dd\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u76e1\u91cf\u53ea\u5b89\u88dd\u4f86\u81ea\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u9ad8\u8a55\u7d1a\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8acb\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u6709\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e26\u522a\u9664\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u6383\u63cf\u6240\u6709\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ecommerce\">\u9075\u5faa\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u6700\u4f73\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528OpenCart\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u9075\u5faa\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002OpenCart\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u53ca\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9ede\u64ca\u548c\u5617\u8a66\u5bc6\u78bc\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7834\u89e3\u7528\u6236\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u64ca\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c07\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u70ba 15 ~ 20\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u53ca\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6211\u5011EBuildHost\u7684\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177 <a href=\"https:\/\/ebuildhost.com\/media\/tools\/password-generator\" class=\"rank-math-link\">\u96a8\u6a5f\u5bc6\u78bc\u7522\u751f\u5668<\/a> \u53bb\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u96a8\u6a5f\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u628a\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b58\u653e\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7d20\u9a57\u8b49 (2FA)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u904e2FA\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5df2\u7d93\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u767b\u9304\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u767b\u9304\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u6236\u3002\u586b\u5beb\u5bc6\u78bc\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e2FA\u5bc6\u78bc\u624d\u80fd\u767b\u9678\uff0c\u6383\u77842FA QRcode\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u767b\u9678\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u767b\u9678\u6642\u9700\u8981\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u624b\u6a5f\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7834\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u8a2a\u554f\u60a8\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u9650\u5236\u767b\u9304\u5617\u8a66\u6b21\u6578<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u767b\u9304\u5617\u8a66\u9650\u5236\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u5247\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u64ca\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u8f15\u9b06\u6216\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u7834\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7528\u76e1\u60a8\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u9650\u5236\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ab\u6642\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u66ab\u505c\u8a72\u7528\u6236\u3002\u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5177\u6709\u60e1\u610f\u610f\u5716\u7684\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u6236\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f09Webkul\u7684 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/webkul.com\/blog\/opencart-excessive-attempt-lock\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rank-math-link\">Opencart Excessive Attempt Lock<\/a> \u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u5b9a\u671f\u5099\u4efd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c0d\u5546\u5e97\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u5099\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u60a8\u7e3d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u5b89\u5168\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e26\u522a\u9664\u6578\u64da\u6216\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u60a8\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u8fd4\u56de\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u5148\u524d\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5f9e\u982d\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u5b58\u5132\u7ad9\u9ede\u7684\u591a\u500b\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u81f3\u5c11\u60a8\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. SSL\u8a8d\u8b49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a2a\u554f\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9032\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u63db\u3002\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5075\u807d\u6b64\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e26\u7aca\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SSL(https)\u5c0d\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u9032\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u8a66\u5716\u76e3\u8996\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b80\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7db2\u7ad9\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u7372\u5f97SSL\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6392\u540d\u6703\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u61f2\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"admin\">\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540dadmin\u6587\u4ef6\u593e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p 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